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tomar
🇪🇸 Spanish verb
tomar
— to take +[drink/ pill/ coffee]
tomar · tomando · tomado
infinitive · gerund · participle
+por
+en
+a
+[bebida/pastilla/café]
Meanings of
tomar
1
to take +[drink/ pill/ coffee]
+[bebida/ pastilla/ café]
Todas las mañanas tomo un café con leche antes de salir.
Every morning I have a coffee with milk before going out.
2
to take +[bus/ train/ taxi]
+[autobús/ tren/ taxi]
Para ir al centro tomo el autobús número doce.
To get to the city centre, I take the number twelve bus.
3
to make (a decision)
una decisión
Después de pensarlo mucho, tomé una decisión importante.
After thinking about it a lot, I made an important decision.
4
to take +[object]
+[objeto]
Toma el libro de la mesa y tráemelo, por favor.
Take the book from the table and bring it to me, please.
5
to take (something) into account
en cuenta
El jefe no tomó en cuenta mi opinión durante la reunión.
The boss did not take my opinion into account during the meeting.
6
to take +[notes]
+[apuntes/ notas]
Durante la clase tomo apuntes en mi cuaderno.
During class, I take notes in my notebook.
7
to sunbathe/ get some air/ take (one's) temperature +[sun/ air/ temperature]
+[sol/ aire/ temperatura]
En verano nos gusta tomar el sol en la playa.
In summer, we like to sunbathe on the beach.
8
to take part
parte
Muchos estudiantes tomaron parte en la manifestación.
Many students took part in the demonstration.
9
to seize/ capture +[city/ power/ control]
+[ciudad/ poder/ control]
Las tropas tomaron la ciudad después de un largo asedio.
The troops took the city after a long siege.
Synonyms
agarrar · grab
coger · to take/ to catch
beber · to drink
Antonyms
soltar · release
dejar · leave
dar · to give
Reflexive
tomarse
1
to consume or finish off completely (a food/ drink/ medicine)
+[alimento/ bebida/ medicamento]
Se tomó todo el café antes de salir.
He drank all the coffee before leaving.
2
to take seriously
+[en serio]
No te tomes en serio todo lo que lees en internet.
Do not take everything you read on the internet seriously.
3
to take badly; to be offended
+[a mal]
No te tomes a mal lo que voy a decir.
Do not take what I am going to say the wrong way.
4
to pull each other’s leg
+[el pelo]
Nos tomamos el pelo constantemente, pero seguimos siendo buenos amigos.
We constantly pull each other’s leg, but we are still good friends.
5
to take (a break/ one's time/ a day off)
+[un descanso/ tiempo/ día libre]
Tómate un descanso, llevas horas trabajando.
Take a break, you've been working for hours.
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