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tener
🇪🇸 Spanish verb
tener
— to have; to possess
tener · teniendo · tenido
infinitive · gerund · participle
+por
+para
+[algo/alguien/cualidad]
+[que + infinitivo]
Meanings of
tener
1
to have; to possess
+[algo/ alguien/ cualidad]
Tengo un coche viejo, pero funciona bien.
I have an old car, but it works well.
2
to have to; must
+[que + infinitivo]
Hoy tengo que estudiar para el examen de mañana.
Today I have to study for tomorrow’s exam.
3
to be (years old/ long)
+[años/ metros/ kilómetros]
Tengo 28 años y trabajo desde casa.
I’m 28 years old and I work from home.
4
to have to do with
+[que ver con]
Eso no tiene que ver con mi trabajo.
That has nothing to do with my job.
5
to hold
+[en la mano/ objeto]
Ten el vaso con las dos manos, que está muy caliente.
Hold the glass with both hands; it’s very hot.
6
to take into account
+[en cuenta]
Ten en cuenta mi consejo, por favor.
Please take my advice into account.
7
to be hungry
+[hambre]
Tengo hambre porque hoy no he comido nada.
I’m hungry because today I haven’t eaten anything.
8
to feel cold/ hot
+[frío/ calor]
Tengo frío desde que salí sin abrigo.
I’ve been cold since I went out without a coat.
9
to be thirsty/ sleepy
+[sed/ sueño]
Tengo sed; voy a beber agua.
I’m thirsty; I’m going to drink water.
10
to be afraid
+[miedo]
Tengo miedo de hablar en público.
I’m afraid of speaking in public.
11
to feel like (doing something)
+[ganas]
Hoy tengo ganas de salir a caminar.
Today I feel like going out for a walk.
12
to be right
+[razón]
Tienes razón: la reunión es mañana.
You’re right: the meeting is tomorrow.
13
to be careful
+[cuidado]
Ten cuidado con ese escalón, por favor.
Be careful with that step, please.
14
to be lucky
+[suerte]
Hoy tuve suerte y encontré aparcamiento.
Today I got lucky and found parking.
15
to be in a hurry
+[prisa]
Tengo prisa; el tren sale en diez minutos.
I’m in a hurry; the train leaves in ten minutes.
16
to be to blame
+[culpa]
No tengo la culpa de que el pedido llegara tarde.
It’s not my fault that the order arrived late.
17
to be clear about something
+[claro]
Tengo claro el plan desde ayer.
I’ve been clear about the plan since yesterday.
18
to feel ashamed
+[vergüenza]
Tengo vergüenza de hablar delante de todos.
I’m ashamed to speak in front of everyone.
19
to have pain
+[dolor]
Tengo dolor de espalda desde anoche.
I’ve had back pain since last night.
20
to be successful
+[éxito]
La campaña tuvo éxito en 2023.
The campaign was successful in 2023.
21
to take place/ to be held
+[lugar]
La reunión tendrá lugar el lunes en la sala principal.
The meeting will take place on Monday in the main room.
22
to keep (someone)
+[a alguien + gerundio/ adjetivo]
Ayer me tuvieron esperando dos horas en la consulta.
Yesterday they kept me waiting two hours at the clinic.
23
to have (something) done/ ready
+[participio/ hecho/ listo]
Ya tengo preparada la cena desde las ocho.
I've had dinner ready since eight o'clock.
Synonyms
poseer · possess
Antonyms
perder · lose
Reflexive
tenerse
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